Grav is an open-source, flat-file CMS (Content Management System) that stores content in simple Markdown text files, rather than relying on a traditional database. This approach makes Grav lightweight, fast, and easy to maintain. It uses a modular architecture, which allows users to build websites from reusable building blocks and manage content intuitively via its user-friendly admin panel.

Grav caters to a diverse audience, including developers, designers, and non-technical users. Developers benefit from its flexibility, modular architecture, and robust plugin ecosystem. Designers appreciate its customizable themes for creating visually unique websites, while non-technical users find the admin panel intuitive for managing content without coding knowledge.

Grav offers several advantages over database-driven CMS platforms: - Speed: Storing content in flat files eliminates database queries, resulting in faster page load times. - Simplicity: Easier deployment and version control using tools like Git due to the absence of databases. - Customization: Modular design makes it easier to extend and customize functionality. - Lightweight: With no database installation required, Grav consumes fewer resources, making it ideal for small to medium-sized websites.

Yes, Grav supports multilingual websites out of the box. You can manage translations by creating language-specific versions of content files or folders. The system automatically detects and delivers the correct language based on user preferences or browser settings. Plugins like "Multilang" further streamline the process of building and managing multilingual sites.

Grav offers a vibrant ecosystem of themes and plugins, available through the [Grav Marketplace](https://getgrav.org/downloads/plugins). From e-commerce functionality to SEO tools and form builders, these plugins enhance website capabilities. Themes can be easily customized through Twig templates and YAML configuration, giving developers full creative control.

While Grav is not a dedicated e-commerce platform, it can be transformed into a powerful e-commerce solution using plugins like "Snipcart" or "Grav Shopping Cart." These plugins allow you to manage product catalogs, add payment gateways, and handle transactions seamlessly. Grav's flexibility makes it ideal for small to medium-sized e-commerce sites.

While Grav is not a dedicated e-commerce platform, it can be transformed into a powerful e-commerce solution using plugins like "Snipcart" or "Grav Shopping Cart." These plugins allow you to manage product catalogs, add payment gateways, and handle transactions seamlessly. Grav's flexibility makes it ideal for small to medium-sized e-commerce sites.

No prior coding knowledge is necessary to use or manage content on Grav. Its Admin plugin provides an intuitive graphical interface for creating, editing, and organizing content. However, for advanced customizations or integrations, basic knowledge of Twig templating, YAML, or HTML/CSS can be helpful for developers or power users.

Grav is considered highly secure due to its flat-file architecture, which minimizes vulnerabilities associated with databases. Additionally, Grav adheres to best practices such as frequent software updates, strong password hashing, CSRF protection, and HTTPS support for secure connections. Plugins like "Admin Security" can further enhance site security.